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 +====== WP3: Multi-Messenger Data Analysis ======
  
 +For a detailed reliability test this work package aims for common data analyses using the
 +complementary information of TAIGA and KASCADE, in particular to apply deep learning (machine
 +learning) methods to multi-messenger analyses. Such specific analyses of the data provided by the
 +new data centre will be performed to test the entire concept resulting in full reviewed journal
 +publications. This will give important contributions and confidence to the project as a valuable
 +scientific tool. In addition, having young scientists working directly with the provided hard- and
 +software environment will be the best advertisement of the infrastructure to the community.
 +
 +The KASCADE and TAIGA experiments have already shown significant achievements in using the
 +experimental data for explaining the origin of high-energy cosmic rays and gamma rays. We
 +propose to perform within this project a full analysis of the data provided by KCDC (TAIGA and
 +KASCADE) to test the entire data centre and to show the proof-of-principle that a real scientific
 +multi-messenger analysis is possible by using data from a public data centre. Until now, no one
 +performed the physics analysis with an entire data set in the wide energy range of cosmic rays.
 +
 +A scientific example could be the search for the hidden hot spots and asymmetry on the sky map
 +by combination the data from both experiments. Since KASCADE and TAIGA are located in the
 +same hemisphere, and observe almost the same part of the sky, the uncorrelated background
 +could be rejected using multi-dimensional convolution neural networks (CNN). Simulating different
 +populations and intensity of Galaxy accelerators, we obtain a large set of possible frames, which
 +can be observed experimentally. The CNN trained on this set will allow filtering out background
 +and classifying all possible hidden anomalies. With careful treatment of hardware response, the
 +statistics of Tunka (10 years) can be add to the statistics of KASCADE, this way, we obtain a
 +virtual detector with significantly improved exposure. This multivariate data analysis can restrict
 +possible configurations of possible Galaxy accelerators of cosmic rays and PeVatrons, and test the
 +models of the magnetic fields in the Galaxy.
 +
 +Another application could be the implementation of the system for online search of transients or
 +counterparts of electromagnetic or gravitational bursts. The model and corresponding software will
 +be feed with the configuration of possible transients (energy, duration, location, etc.), and will
 +12return the possible CNN filter for the rejection of regular background. The implementation and test
 +of this model will result a standard software library, which can be applied for the future searches.
 +
 +Such analyses would derive an important combined result of various experiments such as public
 +standard spectra of cosmic rays, which is demanded in the astroparticle physics community.
 +Hence, the data centre is a valuable and even required part of any analysis considering data from
 +many different experiments, i.e. multi-messenger data analyses. The data centre will be also very
 +useful for theoreticians to interpret experimental results. A full analysis published in a reviewed
 +journal will be performed entirely based on data provided by the public data centre. This will give
 +important input to the consolidation of the data centre.
 +
 +Specific tasks:
 +  * Defining appropriate physics questions, where the data centre is used (KIT-IKP, MSU-SINP, ISU)
 +  * Cross-checks of the reliability of all the specific user functions (KIT-IKP, MSU-SINP, ISU)
 +  * Performing the combined TAIGA-KASCADE data analysis (KIT-IKP, ISU)
 +  * Performing the multi-messenger data analysis (ISU, MSU-SINP)