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+ | ====== WP3: Multi-Messenger Data Analysis ====== | ||
+ | For a detailed reliability test this work package aims for common data analyses using the | ||
+ | complementary information of TAIGA and KASCADE, in particular to apply deep learning (machine | ||
+ | learning) methods to multi-messenger analyses. Such specific analyses of the data provided by the | ||
+ | new data centre will be performed to test the entire concept resulting in full reviewed journal | ||
+ | publications. This will give important contributions and confidence to the project as a valuable | ||
+ | scientific tool. In addition, having young scientists working directly with the provided hard- and | ||
+ | software environment will be the best advertisement of the infrastructure to the community. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The KASCADE and TAIGA experiments have already shown significant achievements in using the | ||
+ | experimental data for explaining the origin of high-energy cosmic rays and gamma rays. We | ||
+ | propose to perform within this project a full analysis of the data provided by KCDC (TAIGA and | ||
+ | KASCADE) to test the entire data centre and to show the proof-of-principle that a real scientific | ||
+ | multi-messenger analysis is possible by using data from a public data centre. Until now, no one | ||
+ | performed the physics analysis with an entire data set in the wide energy range of cosmic rays. | ||
+ | |||
+ | A scientific example could be the search for the hidden hot spots and asymmetry on the sky map | ||
+ | by combination the data from both experiments. Since KASCADE and TAIGA are located in the | ||
+ | same hemisphere, and observe almost the same part of the sky, the uncorrelated background | ||
+ | could be rejected using multi-dimensional convolution neural networks (CNN). Simulating different | ||
+ | populations and intensity of Galaxy accelerators, | ||
+ | can be observed experimentally. The CNN trained on this set will allow filtering out background | ||
+ | and classifying all possible hidden anomalies. With careful treatment of hardware response, the | ||
+ | statistics of Tunka (10 years) can be add to the statistics of KASCADE, this way, we obtain a | ||
+ | virtual detector with significantly improved exposure. This multivariate data analysis can restrict | ||
+ | possible configurations of possible Galaxy accelerators of cosmic rays and PeVatrons, and test the | ||
+ | models of the magnetic fields in the Galaxy. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Another application could be the implementation of the system for online search of transients or | ||
+ | counterparts of electromagnetic or gravitational bursts. The model and corresponding software will | ||
+ | be feed with the configuration of possible transients (energy, duration, location, etc.), and will | ||
+ | 12return the possible CNN filter for the rejection of regular background. The implementation and test | ||
+ | of this model will result a standard software library, which can be applied for the future searches. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Such analyses would derive an important combined result of various experiments such as public | ||
+ | standard spectra of cosmic rays, which is demanded in the astroparticle physics community. | ||
+ | Hence, the data centre is a valuable and even required part of any analysis considering data from | ||
+ | many different experiments, | ||
+ | useful for theoreticians to interpret experimental results. A full analysis published in a reviewed | ||
+ | journal will be performed entirely based on data provided by the public data centre. This will give | ||
+ | important input to the consolidation of the data centre. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Specific tasks: | ||
+ | * Defining appropriate physics questions, where the data centre is used (KIT-IKP, MSU-SINP, ISU) | ||
+ | * Cross-checks of the reliability of all the specific user functions (KIT-IKP, MSU-SINP, ISU) | ||
+ | * Performing the combined TAIGA-KASCADE data analysis (KIT-IKP, ISU) | ||
+ | * Performing the multi-messenger data analysis (ISU, MSU-SINP) |